openclaw/src/security/audit.ts

987 lines
36 KiB
TypeScript

import type { ChannelId } from "../channels/plugins/types.js";
import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
import type { ExecFn } from "./windows-acl.js";
import { resolveBrowserConfig, resolveProfile } from "../browser/config.js";
import { resolveChannelDefaultAccountId } from "../channels/plugins/helpers.js";
import { listChannelPlugins } from "../channels/plugins/index.js";
import { formatCliCommand } from "../cli/command-format.js";
import { resolveNativeCommandsEnabled, resolveNativeSkillsEnabled } from "../config/commands.js";
import { resolveConfigPath, resolveStateDir } from "../config/paths.js";
import { resolveGatewayAuth } from "../gateway/auth.js";
import { buildGatewayConnectionDetails } from "../gateway/call.js";
import { probeGateway } from "../gateway/probe.js";
import { readChannelAllowFromStore } from "../pairing/pairing-store.js";
import {
collectAttackSurfaceSummaryFindings,
collectExposureMatrixFindings,
collectHooksHardeningFindings,
collectIncludeFilePermFindings,
collectModelHygieneFindings,
collectSmallModelRiskFindings,
collectPluginsTrustFindings,
collectSecretsInConfigFindings,
collectStateDeepFilesystemFindings,
collectSyncedFolderFindings,
readConfigSnapshotForAudit,
} from "./audit-extra.js";
import {
formatPermissionDetail,
formatPermissionRemediation,
inspectPathPermissions,
} from "./audit-fs.js";
export type SecurityAuditSeverity = "info" | "warn" | "critical";
export type SecurityAuditFinding = {
checkId: string;
severity: SecurityAuditSeverity;
title: string;
detail: string;
remediation?: string;
};
export type SecurityAuditSummary = {
critical: number;
warn: number;
info: number;
};
export type SecurityAuditReport = {
ts: number;
summary: SecurityAuditSummary;
findings: SecurityAuditFinding[];
deep?: {
gateway?: {
attempted: boolean;
url: string | null;
ok: boolean;
error: string | null;
close?: { code: number; reason: string } | null;
};
};
};
export type SecurityAuditOptions = {
config: OpenClawConfig;
env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
platform?: NodeJS.Platform;
deep?: boolean;
includeFilesystem?: boolean;
includeChannelSecurity?: boolean;
/** Override where to check state (default: resolveStateDir()). */
stateDir?: string;
/** Override config path check (default: resolveConfigPath()). */
configPath?: string;
/** Time limit for deep gateway probe. */
deepTimeoutMs?: number;
/** Dependency injection for tests. */
plugins?: ReturnType<typeof listChannelPlugins>;
/** Dependency injection for tests. */
probeGatewayFn?: typeof probeGateway;
/** Dependency injection for tests (Windows ACL checks). */
execIcacls?: ExecFn;
};
function countBySeverity(findings: SecurityAuditFinding[]): SecurityAuditSummary {
let critical = 0;
let warn = 0;
let info = 0;
for (const f of findings) {
if (f.severity === "critical") {
critical += 1;
} else if (f.severity === "warn") {
warn += 1;
} else {
info += 1;
}
}
return { critical, warn, info };
}
function normalizeAllowFromList(list: Array<string | number> | undefined | null): string[] {
if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
return [];
}
return list.map((v) => String(v).trim()).filter(Boolean);
}
function classifyChannelWarningSeverity(message: string): SecurityAuditSeverity {
const s = message.toLowerCase();
if (
s.includes("dms: open") ||
s.includes('grouppolicy="open"') ||
s.includes('dmpolicy="open"')
) {
return "critical";
}
if (s.includes("allows any") || s.includes("anyone can dm") || s.includes("public")) {
return "critical";
}
if (s.includes("locked") || s.includes("disabled")) {
return "info";
}
return "warn";
}
async function collectFilesystemFindings(params: {
stateDir: string;
configPath: string;
env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
platform?: NodeJS.Platform;
execIcacls?: ExecFn;
}): Promise<SecurityAuditFinding[]> {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
const stateDirPerms = await inspectPathPermissions(params.stateDir, {
env: params.env,
platform: params.platform,
exec: params.execIcacls,
});
if (stateDirPerms.ok) {
if (stateDirPerms.isSymlink) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.state_dir.symlink",
severity: "warn",
title: "State dir is a symlink",
detail: `${params.stateDir} is a symlink; treat this as an extra trust boundary.`,
});
}
if (stateDirPerms.worldWritable) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.state_dir.perms_world_writable",
severity: "critical",
title: "State dir is world-writable",
detail: `${formatPermissionDetail(params.stateDir, stateDirPerms)}; other users can write into your OpenClaw state.`,
remediation: formatPermissionRemediation({
targetPath: params.stateDir,
perms: stateDirPerms,
isDir: true,
posixMode: 0o700,
env: params.env,
}),
});
} else if (stateDirPerms.groupWritable) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.state_dir.perms_group_writable",
severity: "warn",
title: "State dir is group-writable",
detail: `${formatPermissionDetail(params.stateDir, stateDirPerms)}; group users can write into your OpenClaw state.`,
remediation: formatPermissionRemediation({
targetPath: params.stateDir,
perms: stateDirPerms,
isDir: true,
posixMode: 0o700,
env: params.env,
}),
});
} else if (stateDirPerms.groupReadable || stateDirPerms.worldReadable) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.state_dir.perms_readable",
severity: "warn",
title: "State dir is readable by others",
detail: `${formatPermissionDetail(params.stateDir, stateDirPerms)}; consider restricting to 700.`,
remediation: formatPermissionRemediation({
targetPath: params.stateDir,
perms: stateDirPerms,
isDir: true,
posixMode: 0o700,
env: params.env,
}),
});
}
}
const configPerms = await inspectPathPermissions(params.configPath, {
env: params.env,
platform: params.platform,
exec: params.execIcacls,
});
if (configPerms.ok) {
if (configPerms.isSymlink) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.config.symlink",
severity: "warn",
title: "Config file is a symlink",
detail: `${params.configPath} is a symlink; make sure you trust its target.`,
});
}
if (configPerms.worldWritable || configPerms.groupWritable) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.config.perms_writable",
severity: "critical",
title: "Config file is writable by others",
detail: `${formatPermissionDetail(params.configPath, configPerms)}; another user could change gateway/auth/tool policies.`,
remediation: formatPermissionRemediation({
targetPath: params.configPath,
perms: configPerms,
isDir: false,
posixMode: 0o600,
env: params.env,
}),
});
} else if (configPerms.worldReadable) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.config.perms_world_readable",
severity: "critical",
title: "Config file is world-readable",
detail: `${formatPermissionDetail(params.configPath, configPerms)}; config can contain tokens and private settings.`,
remediation: formatPermissionRemediation({
targetPath: params.configPath,
perms: configPerms,
isDir: false,
posixMode: 0o600,
env: params.env,
}),
});
} else if (configPerms.groupReadable) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.config.perms_group_readable",
severity: "warn",
title: "Config file is group-readable",
detail: `${formatPermissionDetail(params.configPath, configPerms)}; config can contain tokens and private settings.`,
remediation: formatPermissionRemediation({
targetPath: params.configPath,
perms: configPerms,
isDir: false,
posixMode: 0o600,
env: params.env,
}),
});
}
}
return findings;
}
function collectGatewayConfigFindings(
cfg: OpenClawConfig,
env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,
): SecurityAuditFinding[] {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
const bind = typeof cfg.gateway?.bind === "string" ? cfg.gateway.bind : "loopback";
const tailscaleMode = cfg.gateway?.tailscale?.mode ?? "off";
const auth = resolveGatewayAuth({ authConfig: cfg.gateway?.auth, tailscaleMode, env });
const controlUiEnabled = cfg.gateway?.controlUi?.enabled !== false;
const trustedProxies = Array.isArray(cfg.gateway?.trustedProxies)
? cfg.gateway.trustedProxies
: [];
const hasToken = typeof auth.token === "string" && auth.token.trim().length > 0;
const hasPassword = typeof auth.password === "string" && auth.password.trim().length > 0;
const hasSharedSecret =
(auth.mode === "token" && hasToken) || (auth.mode === "password" && hasPassword);
const hasTailscaleAuth = auth.allowTailscale && tailscaleMode === "serve";
const hasGatewayAuth = hasSharedSecret || hasTailscaleAuth;
if (bind !== "loopback" && !hasSharedSecret) {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.bind_no_auth",
severity: "critical",
title: "Gateway binds beyond loopback without auth",
detail: `gateway.bind="${bind}" but no gateway.auth token/password is configured.`,
remediation: `Set gateway.auth (token recommended) or bind to loopback.`,
});
}
if (bind === "loopback" && controlUiEnabled && trustedProxies.length === 0) {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.trusted_proxies_missing",
severity: "warn",
title: "Reverse proxy headers are not trusted",
detail:
"gateway.bind is loopback and gateway.trustedProxies is empty. " +
"If you expose the Control UI through a reverse proxy, configure trusted proxies " +
"so local-client checks cannot be spoofed.",
remediation:
"Set gateway.trustedProxies to your proxy IPs or keep the Control UI local-only.",
});
}
if (bind === "loopback" && controlUiEnabled && !hasGatewayAuth) {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.loopback_no_auth",
severity: "critical",
title: "Gateway auth missing on loopback",
detail:
"gateway.bind is loopback but no gateway auth secret is configured. " +
"If the Control UI is exposed through a reverse proxy, unauthenticated access is possible.",
remediation: "Set gateway.auth (token recommended) or keep the Control UI local-only.",
});
}
if (tailscaleMode === "funnel") {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.tailscale_funnel",
severity: "critical",
title: "Tailscale Funnel exposure enabled",
detail: `gateway.tailscale.mode="funnel" exposes the Gateway publicly; keep auth strict and treat it as internet-facing.`,
remediation: `Prefer tailscale.mode="serve" (tailnet-only) or set tailscale.mode="off".`,
});
} else if (tailscaleMode === "serve") {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.tailscale_serve",
severity: "info",
title: "Tailscale Serve exposure enabled",
detail: `gateway.tailscale.mode="serve" exposes the Gateway to your tailnet (loopback behind Tailscale).`,
});
}
if (cfg.gateway?.controlUi?.allowInsecureAuth === true) {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.control_ui.insecure_auth",
severity: "critical",
title: "Control UI allows insecure HTTP auth",
detail:
"gateway.controlUi.allowInsecureAuth=true allows token-only auth over HTTP and skips device identity.",
remediation: "Disable it or switch to HTTPS (Tailscale Serve) or localhost.",
});
}
if (cfg.gateway?.controlUi?.dangerouslyDisableDeviceAuth === true) {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.control_ui.device_auth_disabled",
severity: "critical",
title: "DANGEROUS: Control UI device auth disabled",
detail:
"gateway.controlUi.dangerouslyDisableDeviceAuth=true disables device identity checks for the Control UI.",
remediation: "Disable it unless you are in a short-lived break-glass scenario.",
});
}
const token =
typeof auth.token === "string" && auth.token.trim().length > 0 ? auth.token.trim() : null;
if (auth.mode === "token" && token && token.length < 24) {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.token_too_short",
severity: "warn",
title: "Gateway token looks short",
detail: `gateway auth token is ${token.length} chars; prefer a long random token.`,
});
}
return findings;
}
function collectBrowserControlFindings(cfg: OpenClawConfig): SecurityAuditFinding[] {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
let resolved: ReturnType<typeof resolveBrowserConfig>;
try {
resolved = resolveBrowserConfig(cfg.browser, cfg);
} catch (err) {
findings.push({
checkId: "browser.control_invalid_config",
severity: "warn",
title: "Browser control config looks invalid",
detail: String(err),
remediation: `Fix browser.cdpUrl in ${resolveConfigPath()} and re-run "${formatCliCommand("openclaw security audit --deep")}".`,
});
return findings;
}
if (!resolved.enabled) {
return findings;
}
for (const name of Object.keys(resolved.profiles)) {
const profile = resolveProfile(resolved, name);
if (!profile || profile.cdpIsLoopback) {
continue;
}
let url: URL;
try {
url = new URL(profile.cdpUrl);
} catch {
continue;
}
if (url.protocol === "http:") {
findings.push({
checkId: "browser.remote_cdp_http",
severity: "warn",
title: "Remote CDP uses HTTP",
detail: `browser profile "${name}" uses http CDP (${profile.cdpUrl}); this is OK only if it's tailnet-only or behind an encrypted tunnel.`,
remediation: `Prefer HTTPS/TLS or a tailnet-only endpoint for remote CDP.`,
});
}
}
return findings;
}
function collectLoggingFindings(cfg: OpenClawConfig): SecurityAuditFinding[] {
const redact = cfg.logging?.redactSensitive;
if (redact !== "off") {
return [];
}
return [
{
checkId: "logging.redact_off",
severity: "warn",
title: "Tool summary redaction is disabled",
detail: `logging.redactSensitive="off" can leak secrets into logs and status output.`,
remediation: `Set logging.redactSensitive="tools".`,
},
];
}
function collectElevatedFindings(cfg: OpenClawConfig): SecurityAuditFinding[] {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
const enabled = cfg.tools?.elevated?.enabled;
const allowFrom = cfg.tools?.elevated?.allowFrom ?? {};
const anyAllowFromKeys = Object.keys(allowFrom).length > 0;
if (enabled === false) {
return findings;
}
if (!anyAllowFromKeys) {
return findings;
}
for (const [provider, list] of Object.entries(allowFrom)) {
const normalized = normalizeAllowFromList(list);
if (normalized.includes("*")) {
findings.push({
checkId: `tools.elevated.allowFrom.${provider}.wildcard`,
severity: "critical",
title: "Elevated exec allowlist contains wildcard",
detail: `tools.elevated.allowFrom.${provider} includes "*" which effectively approves everyone on that channel for elevated mode.`,
});
} else if (normalized.length > 25) {
findings.push({
checkId: `tools.elevated.allowFrom.${provider}.large`,
severity: "warn",
title: "Elevated exec allowlist is large",
detail: `tools.elevated.allowFrom.${provider} has ${normalized.length} entries; consider tightening elevated access.`,
});
}
}
return findings;
}
async function collectChannelSecurityFindings(params: {
cfg: OpenClawConfig;
plugins: ReturnType<typeof listChannelPlugins>;
}): Promise<SecurityAuditFinding[]> {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
const coerceNativeSetting = (value: unknown): boolean | "auto" | undefined => {
if (value === true) {
return true;
}
if (value === false) {
return false;
}
if (value === "auto") {
return "auto";
}
return undefined;
};
const warnDmPolicy = async (input: {
label: string;
provider: ChannelId;
dmPolicy: string;
allowFrom?: Array<string | number> | null;
policyPath?: string;
allowFromPath: string;
normalizeEntry?: (raw: string) => string;
}) => {
const policyPath = input.policyPath ?? `${input.allowFromPath}policy`;
const configAllowFrom = normalizeAllowFromList(input.allowFrom);
const hasWildcard = configAllowFrom.includes("*");
const dmScope = params.cfg.session?.dmScope ?? "main";
const storeAllowFrom = await readChannelAllowFromStore(input.provider).catch(() => []);
const normalizeEntry = input.normalizeEntry ?? ((value: string) => value);
const normalizedCfg = configAllowFrom
.filter((value) => value !== "*")
.map((value) => normalizeEntry(value))
.map((value) => value.trim())
.filter(Boolean);
const normalizedStore = storeAllowFrom
.map((value) => normalizeEntry(value))
.map((value) => value.trim())
.filter(Boolean);
const allowCount = Array.from(new Set([...normalizedCfg, ...normalizedStore])).length;
const isMultiUserDm = hasWildcard || allowCount > 1;
if (input.dmPolicy === "open") {
const allowFromKey = `${input.allowFromPath}allowFrom`;
findings.push({
checkId: `channels.${input.provider}.dm.open`,
severity: "critical",
title: `${input.label} DMs are open`,
detail: `${policyPath}="open" allows anyone to DM the bot.`,
remediation: `Use pairing/allowlist; if you really need open DMs, ensure ${allowFromKey} includes "*".`,
});
if (!hasWildcard) {
findings.push({
checkId: `channels.${input.provider}.dm.open_invalid`,
severity: "warn",
title: `${input.label} DM config looks inconsistent`,
detail: `"open" requires ${allowFromKey} to include "*".`,
});
}
}
if (input.dmPolicy === "disabled") {
findings.push({
checkId: `channels.${input.provider}.dm.disabled`,
severity: "info",
title: `${input.label} DMs are disabled`,
detail: `${policyPath}="disabled" ignores inbound DMs.`,
});
return;
}
if (dmScope === "main" && isMultiUserDm) {
findings.push({
checkId: `channels.${input.provider}.dm.scope_main_multiuser`,
severity: "warn",
title: `${input.label} DMs share the main session`,
detail:
"Multiple DM senders currently share the main session, which can leak context across users.",
remediation:
'Set session.dmScope="per-channel-peer" (or "per-account-channel-peer" for multi-account channels) to isolate DM sessions per sender.',
});
}
};
for (const plugin of params.plugins) {
if (!plugin.security) {
continue;
}
const accountIds = plugin.config.listAccountIds(params.cfg);
const defaultAccountId = resolveChannelDefaultAccountId({
plugin,
cfg: params.cfg,
accountIds,
});
const account = plugin.config.resolveAccount(params.cfg, defaultAccountId);
const enabled = plugin.config.isEnabled ? plugin.config.isEnabled(account, params.cfg) : true;
if (!enabled) {
continue;
}
const configured = plugin.config.isConfigured
? await plugin.config.isConfigured(account, params.cfg)
: true;
if (!configured) {
continue;
}
if (plugin.id === "discord") {
const discordCfg =
(account as { config?: Record<string, unknown> } | null)?.config ??
({} as Record<string, unknown>);
const nativeEnabled = resolveNativeCommandsEnabled({
providerId: "discord",
providerSetting: coerceNativeSetting(
(discordCfg.commands as { native?: unknown } | undefined)?.native,
),
globalSetting: params.cfg.commands?.native,
});
const nativeSkillsEnabled = resolveNativeSkillsEnabled({
providerId: "discord",
providerSetting: coerceNativeSetting(
(discordCfg.commands as { nativeSkills?: unknown } | undefined)?.nativeSkills,
),
globalSetting: params.cfg.commands?.nativeSkills,
});
const slashEnabled = nativeEnabled || nativeSkillsEnabled;
if (slashEnabled) {
const defaultGroupPolicy = params.cfg.channels?.defaults?.groupPolicy;
const groupPolicy =
(discordCfg.groupPolicy as string | undefined) ?? defaultGroupPolicy ?? "allowlist";
const guildEntries = (discordCfg.guilds as Record<string, unknown> | undefined) ?? {};
const guildsConfigured = Object.keys(guildEntries).length > 0;
const hasAnyUserAllowlist = Object.values(guildEntries).some((guild) => {
if (!guild || typeof guild !== "object") {
return false;
}
const g = guild as Record<string, unknown>;
if (Array.isArray(g.users) && g.users.length > 0) {
return true;
}
const channels = g.channels;
if (!channels || typeof channels !== "object") {
return false;
}
return Object.values(channels as Record<string, unknown>).some((channel) => {
if (!channel || typeof channel !== "object") {
return false;
}
const c = channel as Record<string, unknown>;
return Array.isArray(c.users) && c.users.length > 0;
});
});
const dmAllowFromRaw = (discordCfg.dm as { allowFrom?: unknown } | undefined)?.allowFrom;
const dmAllowFrom = Array.isArray(dmAllowFromRaw) ? dmAllowFromRaw : [];
const storeAllowFrom = await readChannelAllowFromStore("discord").catch(() => []);
const ownerAllowFromConfigured =
normalizeAllowFromList([...dmAllowFrom, ...storeAllowFrom]).length > 0;
const useAccessGroups = params.cfg.commands?.useAccessGroups !== false;
if (
!useAccessGroups &&
groupPolicy !== "disabled" &&
guildsConfigured &&
!hasAnyUserAllowlist
) {
findings.push({
checkId: "channels.discord.commands.native.unrestricted",
severity: "critical",
title: "Discord slash commands are unrestricted",
detail:
"commands.useAccessGroups=false disables sender allowlists for Discord slash commands unless a per-guild/channel users allowlist is configured; with no users allowlist, any user in allowed guild channels can invoke /… commands.",
remediation:
"Set commands.useAccessGroups=true (recommended), or configure channels.discord.guilds.<id>.users (or channels.discord.guilds.<id>.channels.<channel>.users).",
});
} else if (
useAccessGroups &&
groupPolicy !== "disabled" &&
guildsConfigured &&
!ownerAllowFromConfigured &&
!hasAnyUserAllowlist
) {
findings.push({
checkId: "channels.discord.commands.native.no_allowlists",
severity: "warn",
title: "Discord slash commands have no allowlists",
detail:
"Discord slash commands are enabled, but neither an owner allowFrom list nor any per-guild/channel users allowlist is configured; /… commands will be rejected for everyone.",
remediation:
"Add your user id to channels.discord.dm.allowFrom (or approve yourself via pairing), or configure channels.discord.guilds.<id>.users.",
});
}
}
}
if (plugin.id === "slack") {
const slackCfg =
(account as { config?: Record<string, unknown>; dm?: Record<string, unknown> } | null)
?.config ?? ({} as Record<string, unknown>);
const nativeEnabled = resolveNativeCommandsEnabled({
providerId: "slack",
providerSetting: coerceNativeSetting(
(slackCfg.commands as { native?: unknown } | undefined)?.native,
),
globalSetting: params.cfg.commands?.native,
});
const nativeSkillsEnabled = resolveNativeSkillsEnabled({
providerId: "slack",
providerSetting: coerceNativeSetting(
(slackCfg.commands as { nativeSkills?: unknown } | undefined)?.nativeSkills,
),
globalSetting: params.cfg.commands?.nativeSkills,
});
const slashCommandEnabled =
nativeEnabled ||
nativeSkillsEnabled ||
(slackCfg.slashCommand as { enabled?: unknown } | undefined)?.enabled === true;
if (slashCommandEnabled) {
const useAccessGroups = params.cfg.commands?.useAccessGroups !== false;
if (!useAccessGroups) {
findings.push({
checkId: "channels.slack.commands.slash.useAccessGroups_off",
severity: "critical",
title: "Slack slash commands bypass access groups",
detail:
"Slack slash/native commands are enabled while commands.useAccessGroups=false; this can allow unrestricted /… command execution from channels/users you didn't explicitly authorize.",
remediation: "Set commands.useAccessGroups=true (recommended).",
});
} else {
const dmAllowFromRaw = (account as { dm?: { allowFrom?: unknown } } | null)?.dm
?.allowFrom;
const dmAllowFrom = Array.isArray(dmAllowFromRaw) ? dmAllowFromRaw : [];
const storeAllowFrom = await readChannelAllowFromStore("slack").catch(() => []);
const ownerAllowFromConfigured =
normalizeAllowFromList([...dmAllowFrom, ...storeAllowFrom]).length > 0;
const channels = (slackCfg.channels as Record<string, unknown> | undefined) ?? {};
const hasAnyChannelUsersAllowlist = Object.values(channels).some((value) => {
if (!value || typeof value !== "object") {
return false;
}
const channel = value as Record<string, unknown>;
return Array.isArray(channel.users) && channel.users.length > 0;
});
if (!ownerAllowFromConfigured && !hasAnyChannelUsersAllowlist) {
findings.push({
checkId: "channels.slack.commands.slash.no_allowlists",
severity: "warn",
title: "Slack slash commands have no allowlists",
detail:
"Slack slash/native commands are enabled, but neither an owner allowFrom list nor any channels.<id>.users allowlist is configured; /… commands will be rejected for everyone.",
remediation:
"Approve yourself via pairing (recommended), or set channels.slack.dm.allowFrom and/or channels.slack.channels.<id>.users.",
});
}
}
}
}
const dmPolicy = plugin.security.resolveDmPolicy?.({
cfg: params.cfg,
accountId: defaultAccountId,
account,
});
if (dmPolicy) {
await warnDmPolicy({
label: plugin.meta.label ?? plugin.id,
provider: plugin.id,
dmPolicy: dmPolicy.policy,
allowFrom: dmPolicy.allowFrom,
policyPath: dmPolicy.policyPath,
allowFromPath: dmPolicy.allowFromPath,
normalizeEntry: dmPolicy.normalizeEntry,
});
}
if (plugin.security.collectWarnings) {
const warnings = await plugin.security.collectWarnings({
cfg: params.cfg,
accountId: defaultAccountId,
account,
});
for (const message of warnings ?? []) {
const trimmed = String(message).trim();
if (!trimmed) {
continue;
}
findings.push({
checkId: `channels.${plugin.id}.warning.${findings.length + 1}`,
severity: classifyChannelWarningSeverity(trimmed),
title: `${plugin.meta.label ?? plugin.id} security warning`,
detail: trimmed.replace(/^-\s*/, ""),
});
}
}
if (plugin.id === "telegram") {
const allowTextCommands = params.cfg.commands?.text !== false;
if (!allowTextCommands) {
continue;
}
const telegramCfg =
(account as { config?: Record<string, unknown> } | null)?.config ??
({} as Record<string, unknown>);
const defaultGroupPolicy = params.cfg.channels?.defaults?.groupPolicy;
const groupPolicy =
(telegramCfg.groupPolicy as string | undefined) ?? defaultGroupPolicy ?? "allowlist";
const groups = telegramCfg.groups as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
const groupsConfigured = Boolean(groups) && Object.keys(groups ?? {}).length > 0;
const groupAccessPossible =
groupPolicy === "open" || (groupPolicy === "allowlist" && groupsConfigured);
if (!groupAccessPossible) {
continue;
}
const storeAllowFrom = await readChannelAllowFromStore("telegram").catch(() => []);
const storeHasWildcard = storeAllowFrom.some((v) => String(v).trim() === "*");
const groupAllowFrom = Array.isArray(telegramCfg.groupAllowFrom)
? telegramCfg.groupAllowFrom
: [];
const groupAllowFromHasWildcard = groupAllowFrom.some((v) => String(v).trim() === "*");
const anyGroupOverride = Boolean(
groups &&
Object.values(groups).some((value) => {
if (!value || typeof value !== "object") {
return false;
}
const group = value as Record<string, unknown>;
const allowFrom = Array.isArray(group.allowFrom) ? group.allowFrom : [];
if (allowFrom.length > 0) {
return true;
}
const topics = group.topics;
if (!topics || typeof topics !== "object") {
return false;
}
return Object.values(topics as Record<string, unknown>).some((topicValue) => {
if (!topicValue || typeof topicValue !== "object") {
return false;
}
const topic = topicValue as Record<string, unknown>;
const topicAllow = Array.isArray(topic.allowFrom) ? topic.allowFrom : [];
return topicAllow.length > 0;
});
}),
);
const hasAnySenderAllowlist =
storeAllowFrom.length > 0 || groupAllowFrom.length > 0 || anyGroupOverride;
if (storeHasWildcard || groupAllowFromHasWildcard) {
findings.push({
checkId: "channels.telegram.groups.allowFrom.wildcard",
severity: "critical",
title: "Telegram group allowlist contains wildcard",
detail:
'Telegram group sender allowlist contains "*", which allows any group member to run /… commands and control directives.',
remediation:
'Remove "*" from channels.telegram.groupAllowFrom and pairing store; prefer explicit user ids/usernames.',
});
continue;
}
if (!hasAnySenderAllowlist) {
const providerSetting = (telegramCfg.commands as { nativeSkills?: unknown } | undefined)
// oxlint-disable-next-line typescript/no-explicit-any
?.nativeSkills as any;
const skillsEnabled = resolveNativeSkillsEnabled({
providerId: "telegram",
providerSetting,
globalSetting: params.cfg.commands?.nativeSkills,
});
findings.push({
checkId: "channels.telegram.groups.allowFrom.missing",
severity: "critical",
title: "Telegram group commands have no sender allowlist",
detail:
`Telegram group access is enabled but no sender allowlist is configured; this allows any group member to invoke /… commands` +
(skillsEnabled ? " (including skill commands)." : "."),
remediation:
"Approve yourself via pairing (recommended), or set channels.telegram.groupAllowFrom (or per-group groups.<id>.allowFrom).",
});
}
}
}
return findings;
}
async function maybeProbeGateway(params: {
cfg: OpenClawConfig;
timeoutMs: number;
probe: typeof probeGateway;
}): Promise<SecurityAuditReport["deep"]> {
const connection = buildGatewayConnectionDetails({ config: params.cfg });
const url = connection.url;
const isRemoteMode = params.cfg.gateway?.mode === "remote";
const remoteUrlRaw =
typeof params.cfg.gateway?.remote?.url === "string" ? params.cfg.gateway.remote.url.trim() : "";
const remoteUrlMissing = isRemoteMode && !remoteUrlRaw;
const resolveAuth = (mode: "local" | "remote") => {
const authToken = params.cfg.gateway?.auth?.token;
const authPassword = params.cfg.gateway?.auth?.password;
const remote = params.cfg.gateway?.remote;
const token =
mode === "remote"
? typeof remote?.token === "string" && remote.token.trim()
? remote.token.trim()
: undefined
: process.env.OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN?.trim() ||
(typeof authToken === "string" && authToken.trim() ? authToken.trim() : undefined);
const password =
process.env.OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_PASSWORD?.trim() ||
(mode === "remote"
? typeof remote?.password === "string" && remote.password.trim()
? remote.password.trim()
: undefined
: typeof authPassword === "string" && authPassword.trim()
? authPassword.trim()
: undefined);
return { token, password };
};
const auth = !isRemoteMode || remoteUrlMissing ? resolveAuth("local") : resolveAuth("remote");
const res = await params.probe({ url, auth, timeoutMs: params.timeoutMs }).catch((err) => ({
ok: false,
url,
connectLatencyMs: null,
error: String(err),
close: null,
health: null,
status: null,
presence: null,
configSnapshot: null,
}));
return {
gateway: {
attempted: true,
url,
ok: res.ok,
error: res.ok ? null : res.error,
close: res.close ? { code: res.close.code, reason: res.close.reason } : null,
},
};
}
export async function runSecurityAudit(opts: SecurityAuditOptions): Promise<SecurityAuditReport> {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
const cfg = opts.config;
const env = opts.env ?? process.env;
const platform = opts.platform ?? process.platform;
const execIcacls = opts.execIcacls;
const stateDir = opts.stateDir ?? resolveStateDir(env);
const configPath = opts.configPath ?? resolveConfigPath(env, stateDir);
findings.push(...collectAttackSurfaceSummaryFindings(cfg));
findings.push(...collectSyncedFolderFindings({ stateDir, configPath }));
findings.push(...collectGatewayConfigFindings(cfg, env));
findings.push(...collectBrowserControlFindings(cfg));
findings.push(...collectLoggingFindings(cfg));
findings.push(...collectElevatedFindings(cfg));
findings.push(...collectHooksHardeningFindings(cfg));
findings.push(...collectSecretsInConfigFindings(cfg));
findings.push(...collectModelHygieneFindings(cfg));
findings.push(...collectSmallModelRiskFindings({ cfg, env }));
findings.push(...collectExposureMatrixFindings(cfg));
const configSnapshot =
opts.includeFilesystem !== false
? await readConfigSnapshotForAudit({ env, configPath }).catch(() => null)
: null;
if (opts.includeFilesystem !== false) {
findings.push(
...(await collectFilesystemFindings({
stateDir,
configPath,
env,
platform,
execIcacls,
})),
);
if (configSnapshot) {
findings.push(
...(await collectIncludeFilePermFindings({ configSnapshot, env, platform, execIcacls })),
);
}
findings.push(
...(await collectStateDeepFilesystemFindings({ cfg, env, stateDir, platform, execIcacls })),
);
findings.push(...(await collectPluginsTrustFindings({ cfg, stateDir })));
}
if (opts.includeChannelSecurity !== false) {
const plugins = opts.plugins ?? listChannelPlugins();
findings.push(...(await collectChannelSecurityFindings({ cfg, plugins })));
}
const deep =
opts.deep === true
? await maybeProbeGateway({
cfg,
timeoutMs: Math.max(250, opts.deepTimeoutMs ?? 5000),
probe: opts.probeGatewayFn ?? probeGateway,
})
: undefined;
if (deep?.gateway?.attempted && !deep.gateway.ok) {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.probe_failed",
severity: "warn",
title: "Gateway probe failed (deep)",
detail: deep.gateway.error ?? "gateway unreachable",
remediation: `Run "${formatCliCommand("openclaw status --all")}" to debug connectivity/auth, then re-run "${formatCliCommand("openclaw security audit --deep")}".`,
});
}
const summary = countBySeverity(findings);
return { ts: Date.now(), summary, findings, deep };
}